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Real estate / property law

We provide complete assistance in documentation for estate planning including wills, trusts, power of attorney and succession taking into account the key issues like taxes, insurance and other legal aspects of transferring wealth.

We can completely provide support in preparing estate planning kits with all the requisite forms and related documentation.

Real estate law is a broad area of work involving financing, buying, selling, developing and leasing property. The significant changes taking place in the real estate industry make it essential for every person performing any transaction to have a valuable insight into the competing interests and changing trends. This industry involves full spectrum of transactions which require ingenious solutions in a rational, productive, beneficial and business-oriented manner.
Property can be classified under two heads:

Real Property: Real Property refers to property permanently affixed to land such as trees and buildings. It includes anything above or below the surface of the land.

Personal Property: Personal property is different from real property such as a television set or a car, stocks, bonds and intellectual property rights.

Our Services

We provide legal services for a spectrum of property transactions. Our real estate clients include financial institutions, companies, regulated institutions, closely held businesses and real estate developers.

  • Review and advice on the agreements within the purview of law on the basis of the instructions of the client.
  • Prepare check lists and memos for taking requisite information from the clients.
  • Create precedents for various agreements and edit them as per the instructions/requirements of both the parties.
  • Drafting and completion of transaction documents such as lease and other property related documents, asset purchase agreements, sale and purchase agreements, financing documents, escrow agreements, documents relating to tenant evictions and other transfer documentation, mortgage documentation and prepare all necessary documents for completing the real estate transaction.
  • Assist in drafting of the license agreements and lease agreements for commercial/retail property etc and other contracts.
  • Prepare survivorship/transmission applications, applications to amend name of title, application to replace a lost/destroyed title.
  • Prepare power of attorney.
  • Research on the tax issues and other aspects of the sale of the property.

Ownership of Property:

Ownership refers to the relationship between the person and the property. It includes a bundle of rights such as right to possession, right to exclusive use and enjoyment, alienation and destruction.

There are different forms of ownership in property.

  • Fee simple refers to absolute ownership which includes the right to control, use, possess, or dispose of the property by sale, gift etc. In the event of death of the owner the rights in the property are inherited by the legal heirs.
  • Tenancy in common refers to ownership of property jointly held by two or more persons. In this form of co-ownership each of the tenants has a right to the entire property as such and therefore the interest in the property can not be divided. The tenant in common does not have a right of survivorship. It is a form of co-ownership in which two or more persons own undivided interests in certain property. The interest is undivided because each tenant has rights in the whole property. In the event of a death of a tenant in common dies his ownership rights are inherited by his or her heirs.
  • Joint tenancy refers to ownership of a property jointly held by two or more parties. However, in this form of ownership the tenant has the right to survivorship i.e. in case of the death of one of the tenant, the interest in the property devolves upon the survivors.
  • Life estate refers to interest in real property with a person during his lifetime i.e. right to possess, use, and benefit from the property during his life.

Modes of transfer of property:

An immoveable property or real property can be transferred in the following ways:

  • Gift: Gift is the transfer of an existing moveable or immoveable property by one person, called the Donor, to another, called the Donee. The donor should be capable of giving such a property. This transfer is made voluntarily and without consideration and accepted by or on behalf of the donee. The donee should accept it during the life time of the donor (and when the donor is capable of giving) or it would become void.

  • Lease: A lease is a contract giving a right to enjoy such property to a person (referred to as the Lessee) by a person who possesses the interest therein to grant such a right (referred to as the Lessor). The duration of the lease is for a specified time period. It can either be express or implied. The lease is for a consideration or lease payment which is known as Rent. In a lease, ownership rights to the property are retained by the lessor.

  • Mortgage: Mortgage refers to securing a debt or a loan by using a property. Generally a document called the mortgage deed is signed between the parties for the creditor to establish his charge over the property against the loan given to the debtor.

  • Sale: Sale is the transfer of property between the buyer (or Purchaser) and seller (or Vendor) for an agreed price either paid, partly paid or promised to be paid. It establishes a contractual relationship between the parties.

    Steps involved in a sale of property: